On October 5, 1931, Nathan Hearst Massie began
his career in the first Patrol recruit class. The six-week course was
held at the “St. Louis Police Training School”, as the Patrol did not
yet have its own training facility. Massie was one of 55 men selected
from a group of 5,000 applicants to be the first Highway Patrolmen in
Missouri. Local newspapers report the nomination of nine other young men
in the area who were not selected after quite a stringent process, which
included a lengthy “competitive written examination” and extensive
character evaluation. It was also necessary to pass a “standard military
physical examination”, which posed no problem to Massie, as he had
previously served three years in the Marine Corps.
At the end of their six-week training period, on the evening before
graduation, the Patrol recruits were released from school to attend the
“Veiled Prophet Parade” in St. Louis. They had been issued their
off-duty pistols and were told to “eat and sleep with them”. However,
they had not yet been issued their Patrol identification. While watching
the parade, a St. Louis policeman noticed Trooper Massie was armed, and
when he could not produce police credentials, Tpr. Massie found himself
in a jail cell. By the time his captain obtained his release the next
day, both had missed graduation ceremonies and the photo.
Upon graduation, the new troopers were given their assignments and a
week to move. Tpr. Massie was sent to Willow Springs, then a part of
Troop E with Poplar Bluff as headquarters. He began patrolling on
November 25, 1931, in a new Ford Model-A roadster. For a year, he was
the only patrolman in Willow Springs and an area extending from the
Arkansas line to the Dent/Phelps counties’ line.
Tpr, Massie had been on duty only a few weeks when gangster Alvin Karpis
and members of the Ma Barker Gang killed Howell County Sheriff C.R.
Kelly, of West Plains, on December 19, 1931. The gang was implicated in
the robbery of the Bank of Mountain View and Bank of Birch Tree prior to
Tpr. Massie’s arrival. His reports on the incident were finally put to
use as part of the evidence to convict “Public Enemy Number One” Karpis,
after he was captured in 1936. Karpis served 32 years in prison, 25 of
them in Alcatraz.
On August 27, 1933, Tpr. Massie shot and killed murder/robbery suspect
Bud Love at a railroad overpass in the Burnham community. Love was in
the process of eluding other officers and had been involved in a
shootout with police earlier in the day. He was also wanted for forgery.
Also in the winter of 1931, an original member of the Patrol, assigned
to work what would become Troop G, joined Tpr. Massie. Trooper Benjamin
Franklin Graham, a native of Clubb, Wayne County, Missouri, was sent to
Van Buren. Troopers Graham and Massie quickly became friends and formed
a partnership that would transcend their Patrol careers and remain
throughout the rest of their lives.
During October 1932, Trooper E.C. Brown was assigned to Willow Springs.
He was from the second Patrol class graduating that summer. Brown
remained in Willow Springs for a year and was transferred out of troop.
He resigned in 1940.
Tprs. Massie and Graham achieved local fame in their efforts to
eradicate the notorious “Perkins Gang”, a family enterprise led by Remus
Perkins of Shannon County, who specialized in bank robbery. Over a
period of two years, the gang was implicated in the robbery of seven
area banks. Tprs. Massie and Graham pursued the gang relentlessly,
forcing them to move to other areas for their activities.
Gang member Eugene Goodman (known in local papers as “the John Dillinger
of the Ozarks”) was killed by the proprietor of a tavern in St. Jacobs,
Illinois, in a failed robbery attempt October 1934. Arnet “Web” Perkins,
along with a tavern customer and the tavern owner also died in that
shootout. Tpr. Massie was acquainted with Goodman. Prior to his Patrol
employment, Tpr. Massie had served as a board member of the Fremont,
Missouri, school. Eugene Goodman had come before this board upon
graduation in 1930, asking to be considered as a schoolteacher there.
Another key member of the gang, William Olin “Bish” Perkins, was killed
in a shootout with Illinois State Police in September 1935.
The final chapter was added with the arrest and conviction of Claude
Dickerson for his involvement in that shootout at St. Jacobs, Illinois.
Dickerson was convicted of killing tavern employee Ernest Holden and was
sentenced to 99 years in the Missouri Penitentiary. Dickerson had been
captured in early 1934 and was residing in the Texas County Jail at
Houston when four gang members, led by Eugene Goodman, walked into the
jail and resc pued Dickerson at gunpoint. His recapture ended the
Perkins Gang reign of terror.
[Van
Buren,Mo ,Carter County Do You Remember]
For Images/Articles about Ma Barker and the Barker Gang
[Van Buren,Mo ,Carter County Do You Remember]
Nathan Hearst Massie (04 Jul. 1902 - 08 Dec. 1952) was the son of David Lewis Massie & Anna Susan 'Annie' Hearst. (Death cert. spells it Hurst).
He married Flava I. Davis (22 Jan. 1902 - 23 July 1986). (Another source has her name as Flava Genewald)
They were the parents of Lewis, Harold, Nathan, Jr., Donald, Gertie, Nella 'Nellie' and Linda Massie.
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